What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral fiber found in rocks, of naturally occurring silicate minerals that can
be separated into fibers. There are several kinds of asbestos fibers, all of which are fire resistant and not easily destroyed
or degraded by natural processes. The fibers are strong, durable, and resistant to heat and fire. They are also long, thin
and flexible, so that they can even be woven into cloth, because of these qualities, asbestos has been used in thousands of
consumer, industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific and building products.

This photo shows a typical asbestos insulated heating pipe found
in older homes throughout New Jersey.
During the twentieth century, some 30 million tons of asbestos have been used in industrial sites,
homes, schools, shipyards and commercial buildings in the United States. There are several types of asbestos fibers, of which
three have been used for commercial applications: (1) Chrysotile, or white asbestos, comes mainly from Canada, and has been
very widely used in the US. It is white-gray in color and found in serpentine rock. (2) Amosite, or brown asbestos, comes
from southern Africa. (3) Crocidolite, or blue asbestos, comes from southern Africa and Australia.
Is Asbestos Dangerous?
Asbestos has been shown to cause cancer of the lung and stomach according to studies of
workers and others exposed to asbestos. There is no level of exposure to asbestos fibers that experts can assure is completely
safe. Some asbestos materials can break into small fibers which can float in the air and these fibers can be inhaled. The
tiny fibers are so small they can not be seen with the naked eye. They can pass through the filters of normal vacuum cleaners
and get back into the air. Once inhaled, asbestos fibers can become lodged in tissue for a long time. After many years cancer
or mesothelioma can develop.
Are All products With Asbestos A Health Risk?
No. A health risk exists only when asbestos fibers are released from the material or product.
Soft, easily crumbled asbestos containing material has the greatest potential for asbestos release and therefore has the greatest
potential to create health risks.
Do All People Exposed To Asbestos, Develop Asbestos Related Disease?
No. Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos do not develop any related health problems. Health
studies of asbestos workers and others, however, show that the chances of developing some serious illnesses, included lung
cancer, are greater after exposure to asbestos.
What Are Asbestos-Containing Products?
What is common to many asbestos-containing products is that they were (are) used to contain
heat (i.e. thermal insulation.) This was the main reason for their use. It is impossible to list all of the products that
have, at one time or another, contained asbestos. One of the most common products asbestos is found in, is in the insulation
material found on heating pipes and ducts of New Jersey and New York homes built before 1960.
Some of the other common asbestos-containing products are insulating cement, insulating block,
asbestos cloth, gaskets, packing materials, thermal seals, refractory and boiler insulation materials, transite board, asbestos
cement pipe, fireproofing spray, joint compound, vinyl floor tile, ceiling tile, mastics, adhesives, coatings, acoustical
textures, duct & pipe insulation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, roofing products, insulated
electrical wire and panels, and brake and clutch assemblies.
How Can I tell If I Have Asbestos In My Home?

People who have frequently worked with asbestos (such as plumbers, building contractors or heating contractors) often are
able to make a reasonable judgment about whether or not a material contains asbestos on a visual inspection. Amiko Engineering professional
home inspectors can make a reasonable visual judgment. To be absolutely certain, an industrial hygienist would have to make
the identification.
If Asbestos Is Found In My Home, What Should I Do?
In most cases, asbestos containing materials are best left alone and call a Professional
to Inspect the degree of protection of your New Jersey Home.
When it is necessary to disturb asbestos, you should contact a licensed asbestos contractor. You
can also obtain a copy of Asbestos in the Home published by the U.S. Consumer Products
Safety Commission (800-638-2772) which discusses the situation and makes recommendations. Remember, do not
dust, sweep, or vacuum particles suspected of containing asbestos fibers.